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Introduction

Sustained
Relationships
Real World
Learning

Reflection and
Accountability

Voice and
Agency

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“It’s a lot harder here. The teachers give you a lot of attention, maybe a little too much. They see all of your strong points, all your weak points, everything.”
— Freddie

“What I will remember most is the ups and downs that we all went through. It’s a great feeling to know that we succeeded together. We’re all the success story here.” — Nadia

“I blame The Met for making me grow up.” — Elissa

At first a school with the motto “one student at a time” and where personalization runs deep seems an unlikely place to push students, again and again, outside their comfort zone. Yet The Met School in Providence, RI does precisely that. Day after day, the school challenges its 336 students to attempt the untried or unknown—academically, personally, and socially—and wrest from those experiences the learning and growth that come with such stretching.

Neither vocational nor college prep, The Met’s program centers on workplace internships and independent projects tailored to each student’s interests. Two basic school structures support this over-arching design:

The Met At A Glance

Opened in Providence in 1996, “The Met” (Metropolitan Regional and Technical Center) is a unique state-funded public school, open to all Rhode Island students in grades 9-12. Three-quarters of The Met’s students come from Providence, with the remaining quarter from more than a dozen towns and cities across the state.

The school’s student body mirrors that of the Providence public schools: 39 percent Hispanic, 37 percent white, 22 percent African-American, and 2 percent Asian. More than half qualify for free lunch, and 42 percent come from homes where English is a second language.

The Met now houses 336 students in six separate school buildings on three Providence campuses. Although it plans to expand to approximately 700 students, it will limit enrollment to 110 students per school, divided into eight advisories, with two from each grade.

Virtually all Met graduates go on to college. The 41 seniors in the class of 2002 gained acceptance at 31 different colleges and earned over $450,000 in scholarships and financial aid.

  • First, all students belong to an advisory group, in which a teacher-advisor guides the learning and development of roughly 14 students over four years.

  • Second, each student carries out a yearly Learning Through Internship (LTI) project, mentored in the workplace and culminating with a presentation of an end-product that both contributes to the work site’s needs and advances the student’s own learning goals.

    All academic learning by students takes place in the context of these two givens. Writing, mathematics, public speaking, and other competencies grow from the continual press to meet specific learning goals agreed upon by student, advisor, parent, and workplace mentor. To help guide this process, the school lays out clearly-stated goals and requirements toward which students must show progress.

    The Met’s learning goals fall into five categories: personal qualities, communication, and empirical, quantitative, and social reasoning. Empirical reasoning, the school explains, means to “think like a scientist: to use empirical evidence and a logical process to make decisions and evaluate hypotheses.” Communication goals include: “to understand your audience; to write, read, speak, and listen well; to use technology and artistic expression to communicate; and to be exposed to another language.”

    To these learning goals The Met adds annual requirements for all students that range from the general (follow your interests in the real world, show respect for others and yourself) to the concrete (schedule your Supercalendar each week, write in your journal three times a week). Grade-specific expectations, called Met 101, 201, 301 and 401, build from year to year. Among the 15 requirements for seniors, for instance, are writing a 75- to 100-page autobiography, completing an in-depth senior thesis project, and visiting and interviewing with at least four colleges.

    As students meet these goals and expectations, they wend their way through an intricate infrastructure, what some might say defines The Met: personal learning plans, “Learning Through Internships” (LTIs), advisories, exhibitions, senior institute, coursework at nearby colleges.

    The resulting products of what The Met calls these “learning journeys”— the Powerpoint presentations, papers, and other artifacts of completed internships, projects, and exhibitions, college course transcripts—fill student portfolios that grow quarterly. Predictably, all are stunningly unique.

    Additional Resources

    School web site

    The Big Picture Company is founder of The Met and currently creating 20 new small schools in eight sites across the country as part of the Gates Foundation’s small schools initiative. As part of this effort, Big Picture has created an array of informational videos and printed guidebooks for students, advisors, and mentors.

    Eliot Levine’s book One Kid at a Time (Teachers College Press, 2001) is a comprehensive description of the Met’s philosophy, design, and practices.

    Adria Steinberg’s “Forty-Three Valedictorians: Graduates of The Met Talk About Their Learning” (Brown Lab, August 2000) gives a good look at the Met’s first graduating class.

    Some results, however, neither fit neatly in a portfolio nor carry the label “finished.” These include the pushes and pulls, the personal stretches that figure heavily in these journeys: the moments when a student struggles with an advisor about keeping commitments, revises a paper for the tenth time in response to critical feedback, reads his poetry aloud for the first time at a “Pick-Me-Up” (the community meeting that starts each day at The Met). They include the day when a student tests her opinions in a heated advisory group discussion about racial reparations or begins a high-stakes internship at the state’s largest hospital, translating for doctors as they treat patients.

    “We don’t tend to put these in the box called ‘student work,’” explains Met co-founder, Dennis Littky, “but in truth it’s some of the hardest work our students do.”

    Four arenas, each reinforcing the others, mark the ground where Met students perform these stretches, reaching beyond what they or anyone else thought possible for them. In the sections below, we examine more closely what student learning looks like in these four arenas. For each, we identify key elements in the supporting structure and link them to concrete illustrations of student work—prizing examples that show the openness and persistence of Met students and not just the “best” work. We also offer related commentary from students and staff that show how these elements play out in practice.

    Sustained
    Relationships

    Real World
    Learning

    Reflection and
    Accountability

    Voice and
    Agency

     
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  • whatkidscando.org
    Student learning in small schools: an online portfolio © 2003
    Funding for this project generously provided by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation